| Callery pear (Bradford pear) |
USDA PLANTS Symbol: PYCA80 USDA ARS GRIN: 30463 ITIS: 504706 |
| Pyrus calleryana Dcne. | |
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Taxonomic Rank: Magnoliopsida: Rosales: Rosaceae |
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Callery pear, or Bradford pear, is an ornamental, deciduous tree that can grow up to 40 ft. (12.2 m) in height. Some non-sterile cultivars of this species have escaped and are invading natural areas throughout the eastern United States. The leaves are alternate, simple, 2 to 3 in. (5.1-7.6 cm) long, petiolate and shiny with wavy, slightly-toothed margins. The overall shape of the tree is often described as a tear-drop that often spreads out with age. Flowering occurs early in the spring (April to May) before the leaves emerge. The flowers are 1 in. (2.5 cm) wide, showy, malodorous and white. Fruits are round, 0.5 in. (1.3 cm) in diameter and green to brown in color. The “Bradford” variety of pear, which produced sterile fruits, has been widely planted throughout the United States since the early 1900s, but recent cultivars, bred to reduce the tendency of the tree to split in snow or high winds, have produced viable seeds and escaped to invade disturbed areas. |
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Identification, Biology, Control and Management Resources
| Selected Images from Invasive.org | View All Images at Invasive.org |
![]() Twig(s)/Shoot(s); twigs and thorns Nancy Loewenstein, Auburn University, Bugwood.org Additional Resolutions & Image Usage |
![]() Tree(s); November James H. Miller, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org Additional Resolutions & Image Usage |
![]() Fruit(s); November James H. Miller, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org Additional Resolutions & Image Usage |
![]() Failure; Showing split tree, to correct this new hybrids were developed, these were not sterile. Rich Mason, US Fish and Wildlife Service, Bugwood.org Additional Resolutions & Image Usage |
![]() Twig(s)/Shoot(s); November James H. Miller, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org Additional Resolutions & Image Usage |
![]() Flower(s); James H. Miller, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org Additional Resolutions & Image Usage |
| Distribution Map |
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Developed by The University of Georgia - Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health. Last updated on Thursday, February 14, 2013 at 02:47 PM |