octopus tree USDA PLANTS Symbol: SCAC2
USDA ARS GRIN: 70641
ITIS: 505047

Schefflera actinophylla (Endl.) H.A.T. Harms
Taxonomic Rank: Magnoliopsida: Apiales: Araliaceae
Synonym(s): brassaia, ivy palm, schefflera, umbrella tree

Octopus tree can grow to 40 ft. (12.2 m) tall. Stems can be single or multi-stemmed. Leaves are palm-like with 7-16 leaflets. Leaflets are ovate, entire and 12 in. (30 cm) long. Flowering occurs in summer to early fall, when large, red inflorescences develop at the stem tips. Flowers are red and 1 in. (92.5 cm) wide. Fruits are round, dark purple, and ¼ in. (7 mm) in diameter. Octopus tree is native to Australia and was introduced into Florida in 1927 as an ornamental. Plants can tolerate a wide range of sun and moisture levels, but are restricted to areas with minimum temperatures above 35°F (1.7°C).


Identification, Biology, Control and Management Resources



Selected Images from Invasive.orgView All Images at Invasive.org


Foliage; leaves
Forest & Kim Starr, U.S. Geological Survey, Bugwood.org
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Flower(s);
Forest & Kim Starr, U.S. Geological Survey, Bugwood.org
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Flower(s); inflorescence
Forest & Kim Starr, U.S. Geological Survey, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Plant(s); habit
Forest & Kim Starr, U.S. Geological Survey, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Plant(s); habit
Forest & Kim Starr, U.S. Geological Survey, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Tree(s); habit
Forest & Kim Starr, U.S. Geological Survey, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Tree(s); habit
Forest & Kim Starr, U.S. Geological Survey, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Tree(s); habit
Forest & Kim Starr, U.S. Geological Survey, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Infestation; invasion
Forest & Kim Starr, U.S. Geological Survey, Bugwood.org
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Plant(s); habit over valley
Forest & Kim Starr, U.S. Geological Survey, Bugwood.org
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Seed(s);
Steve Hurst, USDA NRCS PLANTS Database, Bugwood.org
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Distribution Map
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Bugwood Center Developed by The University of Georgia - Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health.
Last updated on Monday, May 25, 2009 at 02:00 PM