Origin
Oreochromis aureus, Blue tilapia is a freshwater fish native to North Africa and the Middle East.

Life Cycle
Adult O. aureus are grey-blue shading lighter towards the belly. There may be dark broken lines running vertically along the body. The borders of the dorsal and caudal fins are red to pink. The spiny dorsal fin and the soft dorsal fin are joined. Males are usually larger and reach up to 20 in. (50.8 cm) in length.
O. aureus can breed in freshwater or brackish water with a minimum temperature of 68 degrees F (20 degrees C). Females deposit eggs in single clutches and then take the eggs into their mouths after fertilization. The females protect the eggs until they hatch about 3 days later. Young O. aureus remains protected in their mother’s mouth until they are about 0.4 in. (1 cm) long after which they remain near their mother’s for about 5 days before going on their own. O. aureus does not have strict habitat requirements for reproduction, so introduced populations can take up all available habitat for breeding sites.

Distribution
O. aureus has been reported in Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Kansas, Nevada, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, and Texas. O. aureus has been used as a food fish and introduced around the world.

Control Efforts
Preventing further spread of O. aureus to wild populations should be a high priority. Extra care should be taken when setting up stock ponds to decrease the chance of O. aureus escaping into the wild. Promoting fishing of O. aureus has been recommended to help control.

https://myfwc.com/wildlifehabitats/profiles/freshwater/blue-tilapia/
https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?speciesID=463
http://www.tsusinvasives.org/home/database/oreochromis-aureus
 

Resources

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• Florida's Exotic Wildlife Species Detail - Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission

Selected Images

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Maps

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Invasive Listing Sources

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• Everglades Cooperative Invasive Species Management Area
• Florida Conditional and Prohibited Non-Native Species Lists
• Invasive Species of Concern in Georgia
• Mid-Atlantic Field Guide to Aquatic Invasive Species
• New York Regulated and Prohibited Invasive Species - Regulated
• Nonnative Invasive Species in Southern Forest and Grassland Ecosystems
• To be proposed for MISC

References

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Common Name Reference: Integrated Taxonomic Information System on-line database.

Scientific Name Reference: Integrated Taxonomic Information System on-line database.