wintergreen barberry
(Berberis julianae)
This species is Introduced in the United States
Berberis julianae is an evergreen shrub that grows up to 6 ft. (1.8 m) tall and 2-4 ft. (0.61-1.2 m) wide. It is native to Central China.
Foliage
Shiny, dark green, simple leaves are 2-4 in. (cm) long by 0.5 in. (cm) wide. Leaves turn a wine red color in the fall.
Flowers
Yellow flowers tinged with red grow in clusters of up to 25 flowers and have a faint buttery scent. Blooms April through May.
Fruit
Fruits are football-shaped berries.
Ecological Threat
B. julianae tolerates full sun to partial sun and a range of soil types but prefers moist, well-drained, slightly acidic soils. Can be found in abandoned fields, early & late succession forest, floodplains, roadsides, and backyard gardens. There are numerous cultivars and hybrids.
Citations
Rawlins, K.A., R.L. Winston, C.T. Bargeron, D.J. Moorhead, and R. Carroll. 2018. New Invaders of the Northeast and Northcentral United States. USDA Forest Service, Forest Health Assessment and Applied Sciences Team, Morgantown, West Virginia. FHTET-2017-04. Retrieved from https://bugwoodcloud.org/resource/pdf/FHTET-2017-04_New%20Invaders_NE.pdf
Selected Images
Maps
EDDMapS Distribution - This map is incomplete and is based only on current site and county level reports made by experts, herbaria, and literature. For more information, visit www.eddmaps.org
State Lists - This map identifies those states that have this species on their invasive species list or law.
Invasive Listing Sources
- Jil Swearingen, personal communication, 2009-2017
- National Park Service, Mid-Atlantic Exotic Plant Management Team Invasive Plant List
- National Park Service, National Capital Region Exotic Plant Management Team Invasive Plant List
- New Invaders of the Northeast and Northcentral
- New Jersey Invasive Species Strike Team 2017 Invasive Species List
- Non-Native Invasive Plants of Arlington County, Virginia
- South Carolina Invasive Pest Council
- Virginia Master Naturalists Priority Species List
Taxonomic Rank
| Domain: Eukarya |
| Kingdom: Plantae |
| Phylum: Magnoliophyta |
| Class: Magnoliopsida |
| Superorder: Ranunculanae |
| Order: Ranunculales |
| Family: Berberidaceae |
| Genus: Berberis |
| Berberis julianae |
References
Common Name Reference: USDA, NRCS. 2010. The PLANTS Database. National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Scientific Name Reference: USDA, NRCS. 2010. The PLANTS Database. National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
