bullseye snakehead
(Channa marulius )
This species is Introduced in the United States
Origin
Channa marulius is native to South and Southeastern Asia. Bullseye snakehead were likely introduced to the United States as a food source for human consumption.
Life Cycle
Morphologically similar to native North American Bowfin (Amia calva), the two species are often confused. C. marulius is distinguishable by having a longer anal fin than A. calva. Additionally, the placement of its pelvic fin is almost directly below the pectoral fin whereas the pelvic fin of A. calva is in the belly region. Bullseye snakehead are approximately 47 in. (120 cm) in length. Bullseye snakeheads display parental care until young are approximately 3.9 in. (10 cm) in length. C. marulius are predatory with fish and crustaceans making up most of its diet. Bullseye snakeheads prefer deep clear lakes and rivers with rocky or sandy substrate.
Distribution
C. marulius is established in Florida.
Control Efforts
The effects of C. marulius introduction is unknown, but it has the potential to impact native fish and crustacean populations.
https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?SpeciesID=2266
Channa marulius is native to South and Southeastern Asia. Bullseye snakehead were likely introduced to the United States as a food source for human consumption.
Life Cycle
Morphologically similar to native North American Bowfin (Amia calva), the two species are often confused. C. marulius is distinguishable by having a longer anal fin than A. calva. Additionally, the placement of its pelvic fin is almost directly below the pectoral fin whereas the pelvic fin of A. calva is in the belly region. Bullseye snakehead are approximately 47 in. (120 cm) in length. Bullseye snakeheads display parental care until young are approximately 3.9 in. (10 cm) in length. C. marulius are predatory with fish and crustaceans making up most of its diet. Bullseye snakeheads prefer deep clear lakes and rivers with rocky or sandy substrate.
Distribution
C. marulius is established in Florida.
Control Efforts
The effects of C. marulius introduction is unknown, but it has the potential to impact native fish and crustacean populations.
https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?SpeciesID=2266
Resources
- Florida's Exotic Wildlife Species Detail - Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
- USGS - Florida Integrated Science Center
- Wikipedia - Wikimedia Foundation, Inc
- Global Invasive Species Database - Invasive Species Specialist Group
Selected Images
Maps
EDDMapS Distribution - This map is incomplete and is based only on current site and county level reports made by experts, herbaria, and literature. For more information, visit www.eddmaps.org
State Lists - This map identifies those states that have this species on their invasive species list or law.
Invasive Listing Sources
- Everglades Cooperative Invasive Species Management Area
- Florida Conditional and Prohibited Non-Native Species Lists
- Florida Invasive Species Partnership
- New York Regulated and Prohibited Invasive Species - Prohibited
- Nonnative Invasive Species in Southern Forest and Grassland Ecosystems
- Wisconsin's Invasive species rule – NR 40
Taxonomic Rank
Domain: Eukarya |
Kingdom: Animalia |
Phylum: Chordata |
Subphylum: Vertebrata |
Class: Actinopterygii |
Subclass: Neopterygii |
Order: Perciformes |
Family: Channidae |
Genus: Channa |
Channa marulius |
References
Common Name Reference: Integrated Taxonomic Information System on-line database.
Scientific Name Reference: Integrated Taxonomic Information System on-line database.