common myna
(Acridotheres tristis )
This species is Introduced in the United States
Origin
Acridotheres tristis is native to southern Asia and India. Common myna were introduced to the United States as escaped pets from the pet trade in Florida and intentional releases in Hawaii to control pests of sugarcane plots and pastures.
Life Cycle
A. tristis is a member of the starling family that is brownish in plumage and distinguishable by a patch of yellow skin around the eyes and white tips on the tail feathers and wings. Adult common myna are 9.5 in. (24 cm) in length with a wingspan of 18 in. (46 cm). Nest construction is completed by both sexes with nests located in tree cavities, building crevices, and tree tops. Females lay 2-5 eggs with both parents incubating. Incubation length is approximately 15 days with fledging occurring after 4 weeks.
Distribution
A. tristis is established in Florida and Hawaii.
Control Efforts
The importation of A. tristis is prohibited. Common myna can cause damage to agricultural crops and carry parasites transmittable to humans.
https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/crested-myna
http://www.tsusinvasives.org/home/database/acridotheres-tristis
Resources
- Global Invasive Species Database - Invasive Species Specialist Group
- Fact sheet - Australian Museum
- Wikipedia - Wikimedia Foundation, Inc
- Animal Diversity Web - University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
- Animal Pest Alert - Western Australia Department of Agriculture and Food
Selected Images
Maps
EDDMapS Distribution - This map is incomplete and is based only on current site and county level reports made by experts, herbaria, and literature. For more information, visit www.eddmaps.org
State Lists - This map identifies those states that have this species on their invasive species list or law.
Invasive Listing Sources
Taxonomic Rank
Domain: Eukarya |
Kingdom: Animalia |
Phylum: Chordata |
Class: Aves |
Order: Passeriformes |
Family: Sturnidae |
Genus: Acridotheres |
Acridotheres tristis |
References
Common Name Reference: Integrated Taxonomic Information System on-line database.
Scientific Name Reference: Integrated Taxonomic Information System on-line database.