common chickweed
(Stellaria pallida )
This species is Introduced in the United States
Appearance
Stellaria pallida is an annual, low-growing herb native to Europe. Stems are decumbent, to 19.7 in. (50 cm) long with a longitudinal line of hairs.
Foliage
Leaves are opposite, oval, to 0.8 in. (2 cm) long and pointed at the tip. Older leaves are petiolate.
Flowers
Flowering occurs in early spring and petals are usually absent. Flowers develop in the leaf axils or in terminal clusters.
Fruit
Fruits are very small and are covered by extremely hairy calyces.
Ecological Threat
Stellaria pallida occurs in shady, moist locations and can commonly threaten habitats on rocky seeps.
Selected Images
Maps
EDDMapS Distribution - This map is incomplete and is based only on current site and county level reports made by experts, herbaria, and literature. For more information, visit www.eddmaps.org
State Lists - This map identifies those states that have this species on their invasive species list or law.
Invasive Listing Sources
- Invasive Plant Species of West Virginia
- Jil M. Swearingen, Survey of invasive plants occurring on National Park Service lands, 2000-2007
- John Randall, The Nature Conservancy, Survey of TNC Preserves, 1995.
- National Park Service, Mid-Atlantic Exotic Plant Management Team Invasive Plant List
- Nonnative Invasive Species in Southern Forest and Grassland Ecosystems
- WeedUS - Database of Plants Invading Natural Areas in the United States
- West Virginia Invasive Species Strategic Plan and Volunteer Guidelines 2014
- West Virginia Native Plant Society, Flora West Virginia Project, and West Virginia Curatorial Database System, September 3, 1999
Taxonomic Rank
Domain: Eukarya |
Kingdom: Plantae |
Phylum: Magnoliophyta |
Class: Magnoliopsida |
Superorder: Caryophyllanae |
Order: Caryophyllales |
Family: Caryophyllaceae |
Subfamily: Alsinoideae |
Tribe: Alsineae |
Genus: Stellaria |
Stellaria pallida |
Synonyms and Other Names
Other Common Names:
chickweed, nodding chickweed, stitchwort, starwort
Related Scientific Names:
Stellaria media ssp. pallida (Dumort.) Asch. & Graebn. (Synonym)
Stellaria media var. glaberrima G. Beck, sensu Fernald (Synonym)